Partitioning Options Explained

UEFI (any PC since ~2012)

Partition Size Role

nvme0n1p1

512 MiB

EFI System Partition, FAT32, mount /boot/efi, boot flag

nvme0n1p2

rest minus swap

Root / ext4 (or btrfs), your call

(optional) p3

4–32 GB

swap, or skip for zram

Legacy BIOS

Same minus EFI entry; partition table becomes msdos; root flagged bootable.

Size guidance

Filesystem choice

  • ext4 — boring excellence, default, zero surprises. Choose unless you have an opinion.

  • btrfs — instant snapshots via Timeshift BTRFS mode, transparent compression (compress=zstd). Slightly more concepts; guide: Btrfs Management.

Manual mode mechanics (Calamares)

  1. Select free space → Create: set size, filesystem, mount point per table above.

  2. Existing ESP? Set its mount point /boot/efi and DO NOT format.

  3. Existing Linux swap reused as-is; existing NTFS just left alone (Windows!).

  4. Re-check summary screen before Apply.

Dual-boot placement notes

Windows already owns the ESP — reuse it (don’t format!). Details woven through Installing Alongside Windows.

Changing your mind later

Partitions grow/shrink via GParted from live media; snapshots don’t protect partition tables, so backup anything precious before surgery.